1993 APT1 Conference : Identity, tradition and change

- 3 - quantity of run off in the North causes a sharp drop in the level of the Chao Phraya and this brings the many water-related problems we face at the present time. Since the Thai government unveiled its first National Economic and Social Development Plan over three decades ago. which focused on the promotion of agricultural products for export, traditional Thai subsistance agriculture has gradually been replaced by mass production. Western technology advancements such as mechanization, fertilizers, and pesticides were also introduced to Thai farmers. Thailand, under the guidance of the first through to the seventh National Economic and Social Development Plans, has witnessed rapid economic growth. Population growth, urbanization, modern lifestyles and a growing emphasis on industrial development and tourism have contributed significantly to increase demand of water. Growths in the population and uncontrollable community expansions have placed such great demand on available water resources that the MWA* has experienced some difficulties in being able to meet requirements. One activity which has spurred water consumption was the flourishing property business during the past 3-4 years which has resulted in the emergence of condominium and housing projects as well as office buildings in business areas such as Sukhumvit, Silom, Asoke and New * MWA = Metropolitan Water Authority of Thailand / 4