Air

Dora Budor Born 1984, Zagreb, Croatia Lives and works in New York, United States The three glass vitrines of Dora Budor’s Origin I–III 2019 at first appear like terrariums that contain Martian or prehistoric landscapes. Gradually, small deposits of pigment and dust shoot up from the bottom of each tank before settling into volcano-like mounds. In one chamber, puffs of red are followed by dark mauve–brown, then, suddenly, there is an eruption of blue; in another, sulphuric yellow mixes with terracotta; while the final tank contains blue and dusty pink, shot through with titanium white. This unfolding process resembles the evolution of our atmosphere on high speed: tracking the Earth’s composition of gases as they have ebbed, cooled and reconfigured over billions of years. Budor has described the Origin vitrines as ‘colour fields in motion’. 1 Each vessel meticulously references the hues in three works by the renowned English Romantic painter Joseph Mallord William Turner: The Lake, Petworth: Sunset, A Stag Drinking c.1829, The Burning of the Houses of Parliament c.1834–35 and Snow Storm – Steam-Boat off a Harbour’s Mouth exhibited 1842 (all Collection: Tate). The industrial age of Turner’s lifetime brought about ‘a completely new type of air: dusty, foggy, and palpable atmosphere’, Budor recounts. ‘But not only does he paint it, he leaves his studio skylight unrepaired with a gaping hole, letting the weather soak into his paintings.’ 2 Origin I–III shares something of Turner’s collaboration with external forces. Each chamber is governed by the noise of a nearby building site, which is recorded in real time and translated into rhythmic outputs of air. The sounds of digging, jackhammering, clanging and gossiping create a score that activates the work’s silent currents — when the site is busy, the chambers fill with a quick-moving haze; when work slows, the dust circulates to a gentler rhythm. For Budor, this process allows the environment to ‘finish’ her work, just as the smog and rain completed Turner’s paintings: My intention is to redistribute some of the control, to allow the artwork to act differently according to changes in its environment and its time. I often think of the Origin works as unstable ‘image-forms’, which are images created only to exist in a moment before they deconstruct and change into something else . . . 3 1 Dora Budor, video call with the author, 18 August 2021. 2 ‘On being a “Deviation Amplifying System”: Dora Budor in conversation with Elena Filipovic’, Flash Art , June–August 2019, p.84. 3 Dora Budor, quoted in ‘“Emma Kunz Cosmos” at Aargauer Kunsthaus / Dora Budor in conversation [with Meret Kaufmann]’, Blok , 11 June 2021, <blokmagazine.com/ en-de-emma-kunz-cosmos-at- aargauer-kunsthaus-dora-budor-in- conversation/>, viewed June 2022; originally published in Emma Kunz Cosmos. A Visionary in Dialogue with Contemporary Art [exhibition catalogue], Aargauer Kunsthaus, Aarau, Switzerland, 2021. Dora Budor / Origin II (Burning of the Houses) (detail) 2019 79 Atmosphere